The importance of our mother tongue day

It gives me immense pleasure express something about our mother tongue as it is acknowledged as International Mother language Day on 21^st February in every year through out the whole world and it is sanctified by titivating flowers and holding in the highest regard the memories of those language martyrs who had laid down their lives for the cause of establishing the dignity of our fortitude as a nation by raising our heads like other nations virtually. The 21^st February is a red-letter day in the history of our mother tongue. It is a very significant day in view of good judgment that we have been able to establish our mother tongue as our state language. It is our glory and inspiration that we have achieved freedom from the movement of this day. We think that we could not achieve our freedom if 21st February was not emergent in 1952. Due to the movement of this day, we have shown our agitation against the rulers of the then Pakistan and even the people irrespective of castes and creed took part in the movement having been influenced by the gallant touchwood of Bengali nationalism.

 

The word ‘nationalism’ comes down from the heritage, culture and tradition of a particular country which indicates uniformity in respect of one faith that is the language conventionally uttered from a child which is his actual identity. Nationalism is such which vividly gives an acquaintance in the sense in what language he expresses his mode of his explicit desire as to what he wants or what he would like to do. So our heritage is expressed as a token of ideal acquaintance as Bengali Language with which we survive on full faith of livelihood and as such every elegiac influence is concerned in achieving the recognition of this day in the world. We can think our own belief that we are created equally in respect of expressing our own tradition, culture and religion which is bedded on our soil, grass, plants, creeper and our dwelling place. We cannot think even for a moment that a boy is treated more or less as a terrorist or miscreant or he is excommunicated at an immature stage. If we lose our faith in our own nationalism, we need to be responsible to build him or her who can give his identity as a Bengali nation. To speak the truth, the 21^st February, as a symbol of blaze illumination is our rectitude for which our survival as Bengali nation has been reflected through out the whole world.

The concept of first-rate supremacy

There is no denying the fact that the concept of preeminence is not up-to-the-minute, rather it is a continuous process in which the whole system remains operative for value for money covering sequential effect of ideal management stringency. More or less each realm in the world has several forms of sub-national government structure. Suffice it to say that if it is crying need  to preserve management services crosswise the country, or mutually, sub-national structures variety from nominated states, local, municipal or local governments with high degrees of  self-sufficiency, to local agents of the central state with minimal discretion – with numerous variations in between. The devolution deliberate addresses the central dilemma of public management – that of ‘delegated discretion’.

 

The question of argument in respect of office bifurcation tends to be cyclic where the parts of fundamental governments have a natural tendency to integrate, until some counter forces predominate to smooth and effective supremacy of the government. Post-Colonial administration frequently used decentralized government provision as a means of stretching their control, that is to say, through ‘circumlocutory rule’ or as  long as ‘schooling for democracy’ in the run-up to autonomy. During the 1940s – 1970s, there was a centralizing predisposition in much of the world: under communalism in central ad eastern Europe, USSR and China; in just this minute independent country where governments sought to consolidate their authority; and as a result of attempts at central economic planning in much of the developing world.

 

In the 1970s in some countries and since the 1980s in many more, there has been a strong tendency to decentralize, with most countries adopting some form of decentralization. This has been driven by:

• the failures of the central state to be sufficiently responsive to citizen needs and regional differences
• the failure of centralized economic planning to deliver results
• democratization in large parts of the world, bringing with it demands by local communities to control their own resources in accordance with local needs and priorities
• urbanization and growth of large, complex cities, necessitating more responsive systems of city governance
• budget problems of national governments for which decentralization of responsibilities is often seen (erroneously) as a solution
• donor pressures on governments to decentralize as a way of improving service delivery at the periphery, and of getting around obstructions at the centre.

 

Often, adverse or limited results from earlier attempts result in renewed centralization, only to be followed by further attempts at decentralization when the shortcomings of excessive centralization become evident once more. Within Europe, the basic treaties of the European Union specify subsidiary as a principle- that is, that government functions should be carried out at the lowest level that can perform those functions effectively and efficiently.

 

In real life situation, transference of government structure is not a one-for-all modification but rather it is an unremitting process of modernization in regard to meticulous state of affairs as a tentative flow.

Drug causalties

Suffice it to say that the profligate limits of social life envisage some threadbare known as dreadful evil forces for overall affluence and fiscal accuracy not only in our country but also in many parts of the world. It is significant that sociable evils like teen labor, acid sadism, dowry system, strangling maids, corruption and drug addiction are mammoth constraints as mixed with our blood and bone. Drug craving and alcoholism are the causes of social disorder for which a society remains jam-packed from all sorts of progression. In case of personage prospect, drug obsession is atrocious work which mingles many other fatalities like cancer, coronary, and phthisis. Drug addict is such phenomena with which a person fails to accomplish his bright lot, being plagued with superstitious and mentally disrobed; he becomes unable to get rid of such bottleneck. Drug addiction is not only a bad habit but also an evil force that spoils men’s life. Consequently, the young people are found more to be captivated with such evil forces that terrifically affect them to go astray and miscarriage.

 

Hence, it is significant that they are somehow skewed to take drugs like heroine, chorus, phencidel, wine cigarettes, alcohol and many other obsessed materials very harmful for health and hygiene. When a person leaves hope of life, he thinks that drug addiction is only the way without which he cannot survive on earth and as such in the next course of action, he takes drugs after drugs and become addicted. When in one time, he becomes irate; he cannot give up those addictions because he remains in the state of phantasm and sensitively buckled.  Hence, alcoholics do not drink simply for pleasure, but because they assume that they cannot face life’s problems ingrained in blood and bone without alcohol.

Application of Information System – a crucial task

Implementing Information System in developing countries is an intricate task, predominantly in the public sector and as such with the budding requirements in the orbs of Modern Technology as well as the pressure from the international donors; large and go-getting venture has been commenced by the public sector in developing countries as a tentative flow. But owing to lack of actual measures and methodologies for IS development cause many projects to combat tribulations in the achievement phase. Many projects botched to accomplish their business desires, as they were too outsized and exceedingly determined and hence fundamental motivation for the project letdown in the developing countries can be typified as follows:

 

v     Unravel erroneous predicament;

v     Technology processed, not manually led business;

v     Entrainment of major stakeholder participation;

v     Experts guided, rather than facilitated;

v     Entrainment of commitment and veiled agenda;

v     Payback not being acknowledged

v     Disputable exchange of decision making

 

At the present time, the developing countries are pertaining to both PRINCE AND SSADM methodologies, the project management development techniques, specially designed for IT projects that are funded by the UK Department for International development. In Bangladesh, private sectors are moving on with IS development, but it is not the indistinguishable situation in the public sector. The causes following this possibly will be the poor salary configuration in the public service, which by no means provide self-belief to the forthcoming talents and system designers to bond the public services. Most of the IT projects are donor funded; domestically financed IT projects rarely experience success like the donor projects. However, Reforms in Budgeting and Expenditure Control and Financial Management Reform Programme project, funded by DFID, has been well thought-out as the most booming and integral part of Financial Reforms in Bangladesh.

 

At the early on stage of Reforms in Budgeting project  and Expenditure Control, it was pragmatic that, the project was premeditated to develop and modernize the budgeting and accounting system of the government of Bangladesh. The experts mainly dominated that phase, including lots of things to cover. There was lack of stakeholders’ involvement; problems were not recognized at the initial stage. Only a range of high-grade staff in the relevant field was given a general IT training. There was no follow up; no visible product was seen. Benefits were not identified. No system was developed to automate the budgeting and accounting system. So this phase 2 had experienced a massive failure.

 In view of the aforementioned discussion that having awful experience, the definitive phase, and a downsized project with specific output targets came up with scrutinizing, user requirements. This phase focused on sustainability and proved successful with sustainable solutions especially in the software development for budgeting and accounting. Substantive training had been accessible to the users of the systems. Stakeholders have been implicated in the software development process and the local vendors who came forward and led continuous efforts and developed the systems of Customized Software.

 

Power Corrupt of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare

 ‘A man who has held his position high in the society in such deep-seated manner had acquired  the best  outstanding  reception of the world as a harbinger of uppermost human prestige in world literature’ was the remarkable statement applicable to William Shakespeare. He was not only the name of a play writer but also, he was a versatile genius in the sky of English literature. In his literary creation, Julius Caesar’s power corrupt in Rome has been vividly reflected. In Act 1 Scene 1, the victory of Julius Caesar over Pompey’s son has been highlighted where the working people of Rome have a day off to celebrate but Brutus and his followers was planning to eliminate him from the throne of Rome. Brutus’s followers who were Cassius, Casca, Cicero & Cinna, where making different conspiracy on how to stab Caesar in the midst of working in the Senate. When Cassius says “I have much mistook your passion; by means whereof this breast of mind hath buried thoughts of great value, worthy cogitations. Tell me, good Brutus, can you see your face?” Brutus was over ambitious and therefore he was impatient in listening to any advice offered by Cassius. In Act 1 Scene 2, Cassius expresses his grievances in chalking out any plans against Caesar; “To stale with ordinary oaths my love, to every new protestor; if you know.” According to Act 1 Scene 2, with full entourage, Caesar has protested ‘March’ through the streets of Rome where he has just arrived before the races that are the part of the celebration of the feast of Lupercal. From out of the crowd, Casca warned Caesar to suffer the sever results of such marching but Brutus and his followers have observed such marching with high criticism among Cinna and Casca. One conspirator Cassius planned to continue attempts to murder Caesar for which the Romans would live peacefully. Here, Caesar wasn’t being afraid having heard the news of conspiracy against him, he said, “Yet if my name were liable to fear, I do not know the man I should avoid, as soon as that spares Cassius.” In view of the above it is evident, Caesar wanted to build his country but some conspirators like Brutus and his followers who were high ambitious to ascend the throne. Suffice it to say that Caesar has ruled over his country and he admits lots of reforms in different sectors. When he sees that battle is lost, Brutus runs upon his own sword rather than he captured. In this context, Antony gave a moving eulogy over his own body declaring him; the noblest roman of them all. Hence he says, “Fear him not Caesar, he’s not dangerous. He is a noble Roman, and well given.” As the author has entered in English literature as a play-writer but he has thought about the dramatic diction in the world which speaks about the problems of men & women, conflictions of love, hatred, society and friendship. In his flow of writing, he has included all sorts of literary contents very tactfully and used his dialect in the creation of world literature for which he had achieved the highest honour as the greatest play-writer. In making an analysis of ‘Julius Caesar’ we find ‘power corrupt’ of Julius Caesar who was very benevolent to the subjects and made remarkable reforms in the field of education, culture, economics and politics by some conspirators who were over ambitious. The miscreants were all of his people very close to him in the senate. He declared in front of the subjects of his country that he was not coward; rather he was ready to embrace death like being valiant and conscious personality for his motherland. The consequences of conspiracy cannot bring good harvest and as such we find vice has resulted death. Brutus and his followers have been ended after being suffered fatal consequences of life.

‘The Outsider’ by Albert Camus, a critic of absurdism

The realistic theme of absurdism widespread in social life situation has been agreeably symbolized in the novel “The Outsider”. The hypothesis of absurdism has been imitated throughout the novel with the characterization of Meursault. In this context, Albert Camus considers the philosophy of the novel as lonely and sensual by highlighting Meursault’s characteristics in light of absurdism and existentialism.  As an innermost theme of the story, Meursault has been focused as a murderer of an innocent Arab without having any reasonable ground. On an effective trial, the court sentenced him death penalty. The focal point of the story is to commit crime and its punishment which is justifiable in the eye of law. As an outsider, the author has pointed out some social defects with which social absurdism have been revitalized. The Outsider is a novel written by Albert Camus, an Algerian-born author and truth-seeker. The account is centered on Meursault, who at the outset was victimized to societal shame owing to his incapacity to patent symbols of grief-stricken attitudes for his mother’s death.  All the way through “The Outsider” by Albert Camus has been able to manage successfully to put forth dissimilar elements of absurdism through the categorization of Meursault hesitantly. One of the high-quality case in point of his absurdist characteristic is that when he does not show a great deal of interest about his mother’s death when he says, “”Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I don’t know” he also doesn’t cry at his mother’s funeral, in our society, a man who doesn’t cry at his mother’s funeral is liable to be condemned. The author, in this novel, has led his utmost efforts in order to signify the attitude and feelings of those who are enterprising, selfish and exciting. He minutely criticized some defects of social life that are absorbed in prejudice and unmatched criticism of life. Sometimes, the author has found out some truth of very crucial aspects of life. In this actions and reactions of the book, Meursault has critically identified as a man of peculiar beliefs where he has explored his own world of absurdism. Afterwards, the author has tried to detect the truth in a certain place where absurdism never takes place.

The conjecture of absurdism has been replicated right the way through the novel with the categorization of Meursault in the Novel,” The Outsider”. In this perspective, Albert Camus considers the philosophy of the novel as lonely and sensual by highlighting Meursault’s characteristics in light of absurdism and existentialism. As per authors view, Meursault refuses to hide his feelings and society forthwith feels panicky because of worldly involvement with actions and reactions of normal flow of life. The people who live in luxury have no faith upon truth happening in present or future moderations. In considering an outsider, he has tried to detect the truth of compilation as because he has minutely lived and thought about some outskirt styles of absurdism in effect in his sky of absurdism as well as existentialism. He has led his efforts in a separate philosophical banner where he finds a picture of societal actions. Hence author has remarked, “As I always do when I want to get rid of some one I am not really listening to, I gave the impression that I was agreeing with him. To my surprise he was exultant”.

In order to perpetuate the memory of his mother, he has never hesitated to reflect the model and characteristics of his mother. Absurdism has been reflected in the novel ‘Outsider’ with different inner sequences as a symbol of loneliness in course to instinct, existentialism, and excitement, inertness of spontaneity and overall growth of desolate expunction of life. The author here expresses some outpouring of common absurdism which does not cope with his own demonstrative voice towards his mother in course of performing her funeral. He wishes to have her blessings and graceful responses so that he becomes stronger to live alone far away from societal actions and reactions in this eternal world. In culture, friendship and love he finds breach of trust, lies, magnetism of wealth, too much greed and jealousy which spoils his luxurious goal. Far from lacking all sensibility, he is controlled by a tenacious and as such profound passion, the passion for an absolute and truth to retaliate his real life situation. As per style of author’s philosophical attitude and feelings, the truth which is publicized as a negative effect, the author may be considered as a veteran truth-born lively fellow, but without which no triumph over the self or over the world will ever be outweighed. Suffice it to say, it is evident that if a man is habituated in such deeds full of absurdism where the definition of life has perpetual meaning. It is evident that he is a very hardened soul man because the magistrate doesn’t find any reason why Meursault is agreeing to admit that he is wrong and he wouldn’t lie about his fault, the writer has set out some ethical prospects with which he yearns to be adorned with various qualities of human ornaments. In this context, the author says,” The sun was getting low outside and it was not hot any more- differentiates the guilty and not guilty”

The presentation of the theme absurdism as well as its social reactions has been highlighted in the novel on a large scale. One wouldn’t be far erroneous in judging the outsider who without any heroic pretensions agrees to die for the truth. According to the author, a man who is fighting for a just cause is always a great man. The author has reflected a character like silhouette which enmesh everyone to be dispersed from worldly affairs. Despite all deeds revitalized in the novel, the author has virtually pointed out some defects of social and cultural life tentatively. This is the philosophy of the novel, “Outsider”. In this virtual event, the author says,” For the first time I realized that I was guilty”. In fine, the philosophy of social absurdism has been vivaciously reflected throughout the contrasts of Meursault’s characterization.

In view of the above it is evident that in the court of trial, he is asked to say that he regrets his crime, in time-honoured fashion. Meursault, despite of all hazards, he feels comfort in the sense that in order to establish truth, he has done the right thing painstakingly. In this context, the author highlights the idea of social absurdism,” I did not waste it on God. He tried to change the subject by asking me why I was not calling him father. That irritated me and I told him that he was not my father: he was on the same side as the others.” The author here highlights the social existentialism by creating social humour and mental philology of social absurdism.

The concept of first-rate supremacy

 There is no denying the fact that the concept of preeminence is not up-to-the-minute, rather it is a continuous process in which the whole system remains operative for value for money covering sequential effect of ideal management stringency. More or less each realm in the world has several forms of sub-national government structure. Suffice it to say that if it is crying need  to preserve management services crosswise the country, or mutually, sub-national structures variety from nominated states, local, municipal or local governments with high degrees of  self-sufficiency, to local agents of the central state with minimal discretion – with numerous variations in between. The devolution deliberate addresses the central dilemma of public management – that of ‘delegated discretion’.

 

The question of argument in respect of office bifurcation tends to be cyclic where the parts of fundamental governments have a natural tendency to integrate, until some counter forces predominate to smooth and effective supremacy of the government. Post-Colonial administration frequently used decentralized government provision as a means of stretching their control, that is to say, through ‘circumlocutory rule’ or as  long as ‘schooling for democracy’ in the run-up to autonomy. During the 1940s – 1970s, there was a centralizing predisposition in much of the world: under communalism in central ad eastern Europe, USSR and China; in just this minute independent country where governments sought to consolidate their authority; and as a result of attempts at central economic planning in much of the developing world.

 

In the 1970s in some countries and since the 1980s in many more, there has been a strong tendency to decentralize, with most countries adopting some form of decentralization. This has been driven by:

• the failures of the central state to be sufficiently responsive to citizen needs and regional differences
• the failure of centralized economic planning to deliver results
• democratization in large parts of the world, bringing with it demands by local communities to control their own resources in accordance with local needs and priorities
• urbanization and growth of large, complex cities, necessitating more responsive systems of city governance
• budget problems of national governments for which decentralization of responsibilities is often seen (erroneously) as a solution
• donor pressures on governments to decentralize as a way of improving service delivery at the periphery, and of getting around obstructions at the centre.

 

Often, adverse or limited results from earlier attempts result in renewed centralization, only to be followed by further attempts at decentralization when the shortcomings of excessive centralization become evident once more. Within Europe, the basic treaties of the European Union specify subsidiary as a principle- that is, that government functions should be carried out at the lowest level that can perform those functions effectively and efficiently.

 

In real life situation, transference of government structure is not a one-for-all modification but rather it is an unremitting process of modernization in regard to meticulous state of affairs as a tentative flow.

The fund growing strategy of South Asian Regions

The fund growing strategy of South Asian Regions

 There is no denying the fact that the inflow of foreign funds in the society support the long- term objectives in regard to other characteristic of India’s approach has been promulgated to go forward compromise in SAARC on global economic and political issues. Such harmony would intensify India’s own barter position in international forum. This spirited game and diversity in objectives may help to sustain SAARC but is not congenial for effective regional integration.    

There are miscellanies in threat perceptions among the South Asian states. For example, the presence of a superpower in the Indian Ocean draws more fire from some South Asian neighbours than others. Practically, threat perceptions in South Asia seem to be quite a mixed issue. The smaller members of the community fear India and some of the South Asian states are concerned about American interests in the region. China figures as a possible threat in the Indian calculations, but China is uniformly absent from the threat perceptions of most of the other South Asian states. These differences in perception and response point to the absence of any kind of a regional outlook on defence issues. For this reason different military capabilities have emerged in the South Asian region, which is in no way congenial for effective regional integration.      

There is diversity in lawful arrangements among South Asian states. For example, India and Pakistan have regional government, but others lack these. It takes much time in India to ratify a treaty which as a corollary of having provincial governments. For smaller states it is very easy to get approval from their parliaments. Sometime in India central government’s willingness is not sufficient to get to the bottom of a problem without the help of provincial government and the Indian Supreme Court. Sometimes this time-consuming system creates mistrust amongst smaller treaty partners. This situation is also not congenial for effective regional integration in South Asia. Different attitudes among the ruling elite’s is further  factor that hinders effective regional integration in South Asia. For example, since 1971 the Indian ruling elite has gradually realised that if  outside powers could be excluded from the region, there would not be a single state in South Asia to challenge India either diplomatically or militarily, or both. On the other hand, the elite’s of Sri Lanka and Nepal have an attitude to seek assistance from extra-regional powers. In Pakistan and  to some extent in Bangladesh, the ruling elite’s hold anti-Indian attitudes. They frequently express and use those attitudes in their policies and politics.

 

The disproportionate size of the market appears to be one of the most important obstacles to the expansion of trade in South Asia. India is a great economic power in the region. It accounts for 59 percent of the import market, 62 percent of the export earnings, 41 percent the external reserves, 79 percent of industrialized value added and 68 percent of mechanized exports. In terms of exportable commodities, India owns over 5,600 commodities to export. Only Pakistan, which has about 4000 commodities, comes next in South Asia. Nevertheless, Pakistan is no match to India in industrial development and size of the market. But the positions of other smaller members of SAARC in this regard are not same.

 

In view of the above, it is evident that the horror of Indian economic supremacy over the economies of the smaller countries is a barrier to trade co-operation in South Asia. India’s economic ascendancy is reproduced in its trade imbalance with almost all the countries of South Asia, except Pakistan. In 1992, India exported US$ 258 million to Bangladesh, US$5 million to Maldives, US$ 85 million to Nepal, US$ 47 million to Pakistan, US$ 192 million to Sri Lanka. In the same year, India imported US$ 5 from Bangladesh, US$ 21 million from Nepal, US$ 149 million from Pakistan and US$ 13 million from Sri Lanka. The strong industrial base, technological development and its comparatively restricted market have given India a predominant position in South Asia. The spill-over effects of the fear of India’s economic domination is also reflected in its neighbour’s psyche. For instance, it is noticeable in the statement of a Pakistani psychoanalyst, who alleged: ‘It will be more apposite to say that Pakistan is not willing to have unregulated trade with India without adequate safeguards for its indigenous industries and comparatively high-wage labour force.’ If passable safeguarding measures that are incorporated in the South Asian Preferential Trading understanding for least developed members are not properly applied to them, the lopsided size of the market may generate the imbalance basis of trade among the South Asian countries.

The general Concept of Computer Technology

The General Concept of Computer Technology

The word ‘Computer’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘ Compute’ which means to count. In former time, computer was used to manipulate data like words and numbers. So, it was called as a ‘Computing machine’. Presently, a computer has become an electrically powered device through different evolutions of technology. According to the definition made by the Microsoft technologists- “A Computer is an electrically powered device or set of devices which works under the control of a stored program automatically accepting and processing data with minimum human intervention to produce results. Hence, a computer is automatic, re-programmable and a data processor to store information’. That is to say, the following concepts may be accepted apropos the definition of computer. • Literally, the term computer means equipment that can compute. • The computer is a combination of electronic devices used to process data. • In the computer all types of data is converted to numbers. The computer can only work with numbers, not letters, sounds or pictures. All forms of data are converted to numbers for processing. • Computers can receive, analyze, store information and produce reports. • Computers are useful for accurate and fast processing of accounts. • A computer is an electrically powered device. • It works under the control of a stored program. • It accepts data, analyzes data, preserves data and displays them in the form of result. • It completes work related to accounts very speedily and correctly • It works out complex mathematical problems • It analyzes data and displays results by the representation of charts and graphs. Brief History of Computer: • On about 3000 BC ‘Abacus’ was invented in China which was the earliest calculator. It was used for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. • On the 17th century a number of instruments were invented which could be used as calculator. • On the 18th century a French scientist named Jacquard, invented an automated loom that could receive designs from punched cards. • At a certain step of perpetual research, came Charles Babbage with unique ideas. He is often called the father of modern computers. He invented ‘Differential Engine’ on 1812. • He performed fast calculations with this machine. On 1833 he planned to make a ‘Analytical Engine’. This research did not go far due to hindrance of promised fund by the Royal Society of England. • Later Lady Ada Augusta invented a number of techniques, which utilized the concept of the Analytical Engine. She was the daughter of the English poet Lord Byron and a close friend of Babbage. She invented the techniques required to solve mathematical problems, step by step. This is why she is considered as the first computer programmer in the world. • On 1944, A machine called ‘Mark-1’ was built under the supervision Professor Howard Eken of Harvard University of USA. This machine was 51 feet wide, 8 feet high. It had 5000 miles of electric cable and combination 7.5 lakh electronic parts. Though a dinosaur among today’s neat compact computers, this was the first computer of the first computer-age (1944-50). • The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was built in the University of Pennsylvania on 1946; it consisted of almost eighteen thousand valves. It was made for the Ministry of Defense. In 1948 transistors were introduced, which ultimately replaced the valves. Transistors are miniature electronic switches that functions the same as the electronic valves and then some. 1958 saw the introduction of Integrated Circuits, popularly known as IC, which made the huge availability of computers today possible. • Then came Gordon Moore on 1971 with his revolutionary invention of microprocessors. • After the microprocessors, the progress was fast. IBM of USA introduced Microcomputers, which is now popularly known as PC or Personal Computer. In view of the above, it is evident that the Computer is a wonderful contribution of Modern Science. In a nutshell, it is an electrically powered device or a set of devices which work on the basis of a stored program. The computer is such machine which automatically accepts data, process data and finally it controls data to produce information. The speed of data processing depends on how powerful the processor is. Currently a processor with speed above 500 MHz is available in the market. The latest magic in the computer world today is the Internet; virtually the whole world can be reached through this little box with an Internet connection. We conclude, on the note that the computer has become an inseparable part of the modern civilization.